[ I - IV - V - I ]:  Basic Analysis of Chorale Harmonization (Part One)
Example 211.1 is J.S. Bach's harmonization of Aus meines Herzens Grunde (No. 1 in the Bach-Riemenschneider collection).  A chordal analysis is provided (allowing for my shortcomings in web writing - no superscripts, for example).  Assigning such labels to chords tells us little about how this harmonization functions.
Example 211.1
I        I  IV-6  V-6  I   V   vi     IV   vii-6  I    V    I  V-6  I  vii-6 I-6 ii-6/5 V-7   I         I       I     ii     I-6     I-6   V-4/3  I
V    vi    vi iii-6 ii-6  I        V-7   I    V-7/IV  IV  I    V-6/5 I vii-6 I       V-7   vi   IV    I      V    I    I      IV-6  vi ii-6/5 V-7  I
Before moving on to my cadential structure analysis, a few comments:
Next:  Cadential Structure Analysis
measure 1, second beat, passing tone in tenor creates a root position submediant chord.
measure 2, second beat, suspension in soprano creates a first inversion mediant chord.
measure 5, second beat, passing tone in alto creates a submediant 6/5 chord (some would say, instead of the root position tonic chord indicated).
measure 8, second beat, passing tone in alto creates a first inversion leading-tone chord.
measure 11, second beat, passing tone in alto creates tonic 6/4 chord; compare this moment to measure 2, second beat, mentioned above.
measure 17 is a compressed recap of measure 4 (from the upbeat on the third beat of measure 3); although the first inversion leading-tone chord is missing, it is still heard.
measure 19, third beat, to measure 20, motion in soprano repeats, in augmentation, motion of tenor in measure 1, creating a similar IV-6 to vi to dominant progression.
MODULES
Cadential Structure
[ I - IV - V - I ]:
Basic Analysis of Chorale Harmonization
Lester Allyson Knibbs, Ph.D.





[I-IV-V-I]:   BackNext

Prolongation of Function

Elaboration of Motion

In Symphonic Composition

Introduction

The Chaconne

Cadential Structure ---

Unitary & Binary Structures

Linear & Periodic Structures

Modules and Modalities

Structural Counterpoint

Modular Composition

Appendices
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