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Prolongation of Function

Elaboration of Motion

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MODULES
Cadential Structure
In Symphonic Composition:
Analysis of Beethoven's Op. 10 No. 1
(First Movement), continued
Lester Allyson Knibbs, Ph.D.
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Cadential Structure in Beethoven's Op. 10 No. 1 (First Movement), continued
Example 241b.6
In our analysis of the first movement of Beethoven's opus 2 no. 1, we showed that the bass line (and, therefore, the cadential structure) is thematically related to the melodic motives.  The same is true in this movement.  The opening rocket from c-natural to e-flat (measures 1 to 3) is reflected in the bass motion in measures 1 to 9.  (See example 241b.6.)  The b-natural to f-natural motion of the second rocket (measures 5 to 7) is mirrored in the downward bass motion from f-natural to b-natural in measures 14 to 16.  The c-natural/e-flat relationship is further emphasized by the lingering emphasis on e-flat in measures 9 through 14 and the return to c-natural in measure 18, so that the b-natural/f-natural tritone is heard as an embellishment of the c-natural/e-flat minor third.  This tonic/mediant/leading-tone/subdominant idea returns in the second theme (first in e-flat major, measures 56 through 63, then in f major, measures 215 through 222, and finally in c minor, measures 233 through 240, as shown in example 241b.7(c)), as well as in the peculiar voice-leading of measures 150 through 158 near the end of the development section (as shown in example 241b.7(d)).  At the end of that passage, the melodic line repeats the descending scale pattern from f-natural to b-natural first heard in the bass line in measures 14 through 16 (example 241b.7(e)).
 
 
Example 241b.7
As shown in example 241b.6, the cadential structure of measures 1 through 22 consists of a prolongation of the tonic from measure 1 through measure 18.  The materials of this prolongation, including the bass line, are thematically significant and crucial to the overall structure of this movement.  Following this prolongation the structural subdominant (the first-inversion supertonic) passes quickly (measure 19), and the structural dominant is also brief, a mere two measures (20 and 21).  The final tonic overlaps the beginning of the second thematic statement (measures 22 through 31).
 
    Sonata Movements
    
Op. 2 No. 1 (I)
    
Op. 10 No. 1 (I)
         
2     3     4     5

Introduction

The Chaconne

Cadential Structure ---

Unitary & Binary Structures

Linear & Periodic Structures

Modules and Modalities

Structural Counterpoint

Modular Composition

Appendices