RIFFS
Cadential Structure
[ I - IV - V - I ]
Basic Analysis of Chorale Harmonization
Lester Allyson Knibbs, Ph.D.
With the Name of the Gracious and Compassionate Creator of the Heavens and the Earth

Basic Analysis of Chorale Harmonization (Part One)
Example 211.1 is J.S. Bach's harmonization of Aus meines Herzens Grunde (No. 1 in the Bach-Riemenschneider collection).  A chordal analysis is provided (allowing for my shortcomings in web writing - no superscripts, for example).  Assigning such labels to chords tells us little about how this harmonization functions.
Example 211.1
I        I  IV-6  V-6  I   V   vi     IV   vii-6  I    V    I  V-6  I  vii-6 I-6 ii-6/5 V-7   I         I       I     ii     I-6     I-6   V-4/3  I
V    vi    vi iii-6 ii-6  I        V-7   I    V-7/IV  IV  I    V-6/5 I vii-6 I       V-7   vi   IV    I      V    I    I      IV-6  vi ii-6/5 V-7  I
Before moving on to my cadential structure analysis, a few comments:  m.1, second beat, passing tone in tenor creates a root position submediant chord.  m.2, second beat, suspension in soprano creates a first inversion mediant chord.  m.5, second beat, passing tone in alto creates a submediant 6/5 chord (some would say, instead of the root position tonic chord indicated).  m.8, second beat, passing tone in alto creates a first inversion leading-tone chord.  m.11, second beat, passing tone in alto creates tonic 6/4 chord; compare this moment to m.2, second beat, mentioned above.  m.17 is a compressed recap of m.4 (from the upbeat on the third beat of m.3); although the first inversion leading-tone chord is missing, it is still heard.  m.19, third beat, to m. 20, motion in soprano repeats, in augmentation, motion of tenor in m.1, creating a similar IV-6 to vi to dominant progression.
Next:  Cadential Structure Analysis
Printable Version (and perhaps easier to read)

Introduction

The Chaconne

Cadential Structure ---

Unitary & Binary Structures

Linear & Periodic Structures

Modality and Rationality

Structural Counterpoint

Modular Composition





[I-IV-V-I]: Back / Next


Prolongation of Function

Elaboration of Motion

Symphonic Composition
Site Map
RIFFS Home Page
Composer Home Page